Trading

Trading

Overview

Fixed income trading on the secondary market generally takes place on a wholesale basis between large institutions acting as dealers in the market. The secondary market operated by ESX provides liquidity to the fixed income instruments issued on the primary market and a place where a variety of investors, retail and institutional, local, and foreign buy and sell the various debt instruments available to trade on the exchange.

Trading Mechanism

The market participant’s behavior in the fixed income market is quite different from the equities market, where there are significantly fewer trades concluded, but with significantly higher volumes transacted per trade. As a result, ESX has put in place a market model that is fitting to the behavior of the fixed income and money markets. ESX plans to organize these markets via Request for Quote (RFQ) and trade reporting models that are well suited to this market.

For the functioning of this secondary market, RFQ as well as binding orders can be submitted on the ESX trading platform. RFQ requests can be initiated anonymously or with full transparency and a trade can be finalized directly in the system or bilaterally between the counterparties and then reported to the exchange. ESX’s unsecured and secured (Repo) money market is similarly conducted on a negotiable basis and can be supported by the same functionality deployed for the long-term fixed income markets.

Trading Rules

The ESX Trading Rules include general provisions for its licensed trading members to abide by and are binding on all Members registered onto the ESX Fixed Income market. A key area of ESXs’ role as an SRO is effectively regulating its trading members that are actively trading on the platform. The Trading Rules apply to secondary market trading in fixed income securities or any other instruments that are admitted into the ESX. Transactions in securities admitted onto the ESX shall be placed by the trading members using electronic trading platforms approved by the ESX.

The various Trading Rules that members have to adhere by for the ESX Fixed Income Market include the following categories and are covered in further detail in the ESX Rulebook:

  • General Provisions
  • Trading System
  • Trading Hours
  • Trade Entry and Execution Methods
  • Quote Convention
  • Quote Validity
  • Trading Halts
  • Trade Agreement and Conclusion
  • Record Keeping by Members