Listing
Listing
Why List ?
As an issuer, listing on ESX provides you with access to a large pool of long-term capital that is critical to finance your growth ambitions. Listing provides access to a new source of finance that compliments your other sources of capital, such as bank lending, as it requires no guarantees or collateral to raise capital from the public, as issuing share securities bears no interest payment.
Indeed, listing is more than just raising capital – it is a strategic decision that boosts the company’s national and global profile, improves the company’s overall governance, and its standing as a sustainable business enterprise.
Access to Capital
Listing is a primary avenue for a company seeking to raise equity capital to expand the enterprise without the need to incur into debt. Once listed a company can issue significantly more equity stake in its enterprise to raise additional working or growth capital through secondary public offerings. Listing provides a significantly broader shareholder base than it would be otherwise. Listing provides a market-based and objective valuation of your business enterprise.
Enhanced Corporate Governance
Listing enhances the corporate governance of enterprises. Continuous financial disclosure requirements enhance the transparency and public trust of disclosures.
Enhanced Visibility and Credibility
A listed company is highly regarded by the public and its peers for its credibility and excellence with a high level of global recognition. Listed companies are often covered by global media networks and data broadcasting and analysis tools. This enhances the strength of the credibility of the company with partners, customers, and employees.
Increase your brand value by ringing the ESX opening bell at the ESX Marketplace, ESX website and communication by members of the exchange via various channels.
Listing increases the credibility of a business enterprise against potential partners and creditors which enables the enterprise to acquire investment and loans at preferable terms than otherwise. Listing also increases the marketability of products and services offered by the enterprise.
Boost Employee Performance
Listing provides avenues for companies to provide Stock Option Schemes that can be provided to employees, thereby promoting higher performance, and helping attract and retain talented employees. Various senior executives of a company can be paid through a mix of salary and share options.
Liquidity
Listing transforms liquidity, guaranteeing shareholders the opportunity to realize the value of their investments. Securities that are offered to the public can be transferred in an efficient and transparent manner with market prices determined according to supply and demand. Investors (e.g., shareholders) are therefore provided with the opportunity to increase or decrease their investment in a company (or other forms of equity investment) at any time-sharing risks as well as benefiting from any increase in the organizational value.
Liquidity is also guaranteed by the fact that listed securities can be used as collateral to borrow funds from various or directly exchanges with other securities or forms of property.
Continuity and Sustainability
Going public supports private companies and family-owned enterprises to become sustainable. Listing brings about full or partial decoupling of ownership and management, installs good corporate governance and financial responsibility in the enterprise, and allows successors to benefit from the dividends of a business enterprise that outlives their founders. Listing institutionalizes the structure of a business enterprise in the shortest possible time without the founding shareholder or family members losing sight of the operation of the company.
Exit Strategy
Listing provides a strategic avenue for owners, especially institutional investors, an exit strategy to sell the whole or part of the company. Listing makes it easier to sell publicly traded stocks at their true value than private holdings.
ESX’s adoptive market structure offers issuers:
Flexibility
- As an issuer, you can maintain control of your company by offering as little as 15% or more of its shares when you list.
- Based on the advice of your financial advisor and in compliance with ECMA rules and procedures, you may approach the primary market via book building process, which helps you to determine the market value of your shares, or fixed price.
- You may sell, both, some of your share ownership in the company while at the same time issuing new shares to shareholders.
Broad Investor Access
- As a modern and fully electronic marketplace, ESX creates an environment whereby Ethiopians across the country, Ethiopian Diaspora as well as foreign investors, can easily invest.
- Listed companies will participate in investor engagement workshops organized by ESX alongside leading local and international investors and other players.
Market Segments
ESX Equities Market has two distinct market segments: Main Market and SME/Growth Market. Both markets provide businesses the platform to list and trade securities in an efficient and reliable manner.
Main Market
ESX’s Main market serves as a platform for large and mature issuers that are capable of meeting ESX’s listing requirements. The market is reserved for outstanding companies with a high level of assurance in liquidity, size, and transparency. The main market is designed as a platform to showcase the investment quality to investors and place the issuer among the best companies in its industry.
The primary candidates for the main market include large financial institutions such as banks, insurance and microfinance companies, other large private companies that may be established as family-owned PLCs or share companies that would like to grow their business. The main market is also a platform for listing of some of the largest state-owned enterprises, which in line with the Government of Ethiopia’s strategic direction, will be listed on ESX.
Growth Market
ESX Growth market is a regulated segment for small and medium sized companies SMEs) with high levels of growth and appetite to raise substantial capital. Listing on ESX Growth Market provides issuers with access to a wide range of capital to accelerate their growth and development to serve as a springboard into ESX’s Main Market.
ESX growth market offers companies a regulatory environment designed specifically to meet the needs of Ethiopian SMEs. The segment offers lighter listing requirements (in particular, total capitalization, free float and reporting obligations) that’s adapted to high growth, high potential equity issuers.
Growth companies will also enjoy the full complement of support provided by ESX and designated advisors, reduced fee structure, relaxed entry criteria, reduced post-listing obligations and increased turnaround time for approvals and time to market.
How to become a listed company
To be listed on the ESX equity market, issuers will be required to comply with pre-set listing rules and be subject to continuous obligations that include the following:
Be a share company with securities registered by the ECMA.
- The issuer’s minimum capital.
- Minimum number of years in operation.
- Proven profitability over identified number of years of operation
- The minimum size of capital the issuer must issue/float to the public on the first day of listing.
- The minimum number of shareholders
- Shares must be fully paid and free from any liens or restrictions on transfer.
An Issuer seeking to list its equity shares on the ESX Main Market Segment shall have:
- An operating track record of at least three (3) years. Where the Issuer does not have three (3) years’ operating track record the Issuer shall provide evidence of a core investor who has at least three (3) years’ operating track record with substantial equity and involvement in management of the Issuer.
- Total market capitalization of at least Five Hundred Million Birr [ETB 500,000,000] upon listing.
- Declared profits after tax attributable to shareholders at least once in the last three (3) financial years immediately preceding the date of application.
- The financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or applicable accounting standards in Ethiopia and shall be compliant with other applicable Directives issued by ECMA.
- An Issuer shall have a minimum free float of fifteen percent (15%) of the total number of shares for which listing is sought in the hands of at least three hundred (300) public security holders.
- An issuer shall submit all the applicable documents as prescribed by the Exchange from time to time.
An Issuer seeking to list its equity shares on ESX Growth Market Segment shall have:
- An operating track record of at least two (2) years. Where the Issuer does not have two (2) years’ operating track record, it shall provide evidence of a core investor who has at least two (2) years’ operating track record with substantial equity and involvement in management of the Issuer.
- Total market capitalization of at least Fifty Million Birr [ETB 50,000,000] post listing.
- The financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or applicable accounting standards in Ethiopia and shall be compliant with other applicable Directives of the ECMA.
- An Issuer shall have a minimum of fifteen percent (10%) of the total number of shares for which listing is sought in the hands of a minimum number of Fifty hundred (50) public security holders.
- An Issuer shall submit all the applicable documents as prescribed by The Exchange from time to time.
Listing forms
Listing on ESX may take the following main forms:
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
An IPO is the process through which a private company offers its shares of ownership to the public for the first time with the objective of raising capital and creating liquidity for investors. During an IPO process it is essential that the company transition from private to public ownership. May take the form of offer for sale or offer for subscription.
Typical steps involved in an IPO include:
1. Preparation:
Hire Professionals: The company assembles a team of professionals, including investment bankers, lawyers, and auditors, to guide them through the IPO process.
Financial Due Diligence: The company’s financials are thoroughly reviewed and audited to ensure accuracy and compliance with financial reporting standards.
Regulatory Compliance: The company must comply with regulatory requirements set out under the Capital Market Proclamation Directives issued by ECMA.
2. Discussion with ESX:
Once the company decides to list on ESX, it shall have a preliminary conversation with the ESX listing team to discuss requirements, timelines, and next steps.
3. Application with ECMA:
The company prepares and files a prospectus for review and approval by ECMA.
4. Roadshow:
The company conducts a roadshow to market itself to potential investors. Company executives and underwriters meet with institutional investors to generate interest in the IPO.
5. Pricing:
Based on feedback from the roadshow, the company, with the help of underwriters, determines the IPO price and the number of shares to be issued. This is a critical step as it directly affects the capital raised.
6. Clearance by ECMA:
Once ECMA is satisfied with the registration statement, it will register the securities, making the offer effective.
7. Listing approval by ESX:
After completion of all relevant documents, a formal application for listing shall be made by the listed company, after which approval for listing shall be given.
8. IPO Date:
On the scheduled IPO date, the company’s shares start trading on the ESX, and they become available for purchase by the public.
9. Post-IPO Reporting and Compliance:
The company must continue to meet ongoing reporting and compliance requirements, including regular financial reporting and disclosures.
It’s important to note that the IPO process can vary in complexity and duration, depending on the specific circumstances of the company.
Listing by Introduction (Direct Listing)
For companies that do not aim to raise new capital but would like to create liquidity for their investors, listing by introduction is the most streamlined avenue. Listening by introduction gives existing public share companies with shares in circulation an opportunity to introduce their securities to ESX’s efficient and reliable secondary market infrastructures. Here’s an overview of the process:
1. Preparation:
Hiring Advisors: The company typically hires legal and financial advisors to guide them through the process. These advisors help ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and market rules.
Financial Disclosures: The company prepares financial statements and disclosures that are compliant with ECMA’s and ESX’s requirements.
Compliance with Exchange Rules: The company must meet ESX listing requirements, which include minimum capitalization, public float, and financial performance standards.
2. Discussion with ESX:
The company and its advisors discuss the requirements, process, and next steps for listing with ESX listing department.
3. ECMA Registration:
The company prepares and files registration documents for review and approval by ECMA.
4. Listing approval by ESX:
After completion of all relevant documents, a formal application for listing shall be made by the listed company, after which approval for listing shall be given.
5. Listing and trading:
On the scheduled listing date, the company’s existing shares become available for trading on the stock exchange.
6. Price Determination:
Unlike a traditional IPO, where the price is determined through a book building process, in a direct listing, the initial stock price is not set by underwriters or the company. Instead, it is determined by market forces through an opening auction on the first day of trading.
7. Post-Listing Reporting and Compliance:
After the direct listing, the company must meet ongoing reporting and compliance requirements, including regular financial reporting, disclosures, and adherence to other ESX rules.
Listed Companies
Wegagen Bank
Particulars | Details |
Symbol | WEG |
Company Name | Wegagen Bank Share Company |
Listed Capital | 6,218,635,000 |
Listed Shares | 6,218,635 |
Number of Shareholders | 14,549 |
Market Classification: | Main Market |
Security Type | Equity – Ordinary Shares |
Nature of Business | Financial Services – Banking |
Date of Incorporation | 11 June 1997 |
Date Listed | 10 January 2025 |
Company Address | Addis Ababa, Kirkos Sub-City, Wereda 10, House No. New Wegagen Tower, Ras Mekonnen Street, In front Addis Ababa Stadium |
Telephone | +251-115-523800 |
Email | |
Website | |
Auditor | Tafesse, Shisema, and Ayelew Certified Audit Partnership |
Board Of Directors | Ato Abdishu Hussien (Board Chairperson) Ato Woldegabriel Naizghi (Board Vice Chairperson) Ato Fikru Jiregna (Board Member) Ato Fithanegest Gebru (Board Member) Ato Gebreegziabher Hadush (Board Member) Ato Hassen Yesuf (Board Member) Ato Surfel Berhe Weldu (Board Member) Ato Tesfatsion Desta Tesfay (Board Member) Ato Alemseged Assefa Abera (Board Member) Ato Zenfu Asfaw Gebretinsae (Board Member) |
Sector | Financial Services |
Sub Sector | Banking |
Prospectus | Wegagen_Bank_S_C_Prospectus for Registration of Shares Currently Held by Shareholders |
Financial Statements | Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the six months ended 31 December 2024 |
Wegagen_Bank_Annual_Report_2023-24 | |
Wegagen_Bank_Annual_Report_2022-23 | |
Wegagen_Bank_Annual_Report_2021-22 |
ESX provides you with access to a large pool of long-term capital that is critical to finance your growth ambitions.